What is the most important information I should know about tetanus toxoid vaccine? |
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| Individuals with minor illnesses, such as a cold, may be vaccinated. Those who are moderately or severely ill should usually wait until they recover before getting tetanus toxoid vaccine. |
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| What is tetanus toxoid vaccine? |
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| Tetanus is a serious disease caused by bacteria. Tetanus toxoid vaccine exposes the individual to a small amount of the bacteria (or to a protein from the bacteria) causing the body to develop immunity to the disease. |
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| Tetanus (Lockjaw) causes painful tightening of the muscles, usually all over the body. It can lead to "locking" of the jaw so the victim cannot open his mouth or swallow. Tetanus leads to death in about 1 out of 10 cases. |
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| Tetanus toxoid vaccine can help prevent tetanus. Tetanus toxoid vaccine is made for people 7 years of age and older. After a person completes the primary immunization schedule, a tetanus toxoid booster dose is needed every 10 years all through life. Talk to your doctor about the tetanus immunization and booster schedule. |
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| What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before receiving tetanus toxoid vaccine? |
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| Before receiving tetanus toxoid, talk to your doctor if you: |
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| • have HIV or AIDS or another disease that affects the immune system; |
| • are taking a medication that affects the immune system (e.g. steroids, anti-rejection medications); |
| • have cancer; or |
| • are receiving cancer treatment with x-rays, radiation, or medication. |
| • Ask your healthcare provider for more information. Tetanus toxoid vaccine may not be recommended in some cases. |
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| Ask your healthcare provider for more information. Tetanus toxoid vaccine may not be recommended in some cases. |
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| Individuals with minor illnesses, such as a cold, may be vaccinated. Those who are moderately or severely ill should usually wait until they recover before getting tetanus toxoid vaccine. |
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| Talk to your doctor before receiving tetanus toxoid vaccine if you are pregnant or breast-feeding a baby. |
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| How are tetanus toxoid vaccine administered? |
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| Your doctor, nurse, or other healthcare provider will administer the tetanus toxoid vaccine as an injection. |
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| Tetanus toxoid vaccine can help prevent tetanus. Tetanus toxoid vaccine is made for people 7 years of age and older. After a person completes the primary immunization schedule, a tetanus toxoid vaccine booster dose is needed every 10 years all through life. Talk to your doctor about the primary immunization and booster schedule. |
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| Tetanus toxoid vaccine may be given at the same time as other vaccines |
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| Your doctor may recommend reducing pain or soreness from the injection by taking an aspirin-free pain reliever such as acetaminophen (Tylenol, Tempra, others) or ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil, others) when the shot is given and for the next 24-48 hours. Your healthcare provider can tell you the appropriate dosages of these medications. |
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| When did tetanus toxoid injection become available? |
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| The first tetanus toxoid (inactivated toxin) was produced in 1924 and was used successfully to prevent tetanus in the armed services during World War II. |
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| In the mid-1940s, tetanus vaccine was combined with diphtheria toxoid and inactivated pertussis bacteria to make the combination DTP vaccine for routine childhood immunization. In 1991, DTaP vaccine was licensed in the United States. It is a more purified version of the DTP vaccine. |
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| What kind of injection is the tetanus toxoid? |
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| The tetanus vaccine is an inactivated toxin (poison) called a toxoid. It is made by growing the bacteria in a liquid medium and purifying and inactivating the toxin. Because it is not a live vaccine, a person's immunity tends to decline with time, which is why booster doses are recommended. |